您好, 访客   登录/注册

不同分割剂量放疗联合胎盘多肽注射在骨转移癌患者中的应用观察

来源:用户上传      作者:张晶

  摘 要:目的 观察骨转移癌患者施以不同分割剂量放疗联合胎盘多肽注射干预的治疗效果。方法 选择2017年2月~2020年10月平原县第一人民医院收治的64例骨转移癌患者作为观察对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组及观察组,每组32例。观察组患者施以低剂量(2GY/次)放疗联合胎盘多肽注射治疗,对照组患者施以常规剂量(3GY/次)放疗联合胎盘多肽注射液治疗。对比两组患者疾病治疗有效率及骨疼痛改善情况。结果 观察组患者疾病治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 骨转移癌患者施以低分割剂量放疗联合胎盘多肽注射效果显著,可提升疾病治疗有效率及疼痛改善率,具有临床应用价值。
  关键词:不同分割剂量;放疗;胎盘注射液;骨转移癌
  中图分类号:R738.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2022)-3-0001-03
  Abstract: Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy combined with placental polypeptide injection in patients with bone metastases. Methods 64 patients with bone metastases treated in the first people's Hospital of Pingyuan county from February 2017 to October 2020 were selected as the observation objects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 32 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated with low-dose(2GY/time ) radiotherapy combined with placental polypeptide injection, while the patients in the control group were treated with conventional dose(3GY/time) Radiotherapy combined with placenta polypeptide injection. The effective rate of disease treatment and the improvement of bone pain were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of disease treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); the pain score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of conventional fractionated dose radiotherapy combined with placental polypeptide injection in patients with bone metastases is significant, which can improve the effective rate of disease treatment and pain improvement rate, and has clinical application value.
  Keywords: different fractional doses; radiotherapy; placental injection; bone metastases
  骨D移癌疼痛往往会被人们误认为腰腿痛,部分患者在疼痛加重时进入医院检查,确诊发生骨转移癌[1]。骨转移癌主要表现为夜间腰痛,随着骨转移癌的发展,患者不同位置会出现疼痛症状,癌肿转移位置在胸骨终端,会产生放射性疼痛[2]。一旦发生骨转移癌情况需及时采取治疗,一般情况下,发生骨转移癌时已经进入疾病后期,疾病治疗以放疗及化疗为主,而且会引起患者机体剧烈疼痛及活动功能受限,对患者生活质量造成严重影响。基于此,本研究以2017年2月~2020年10月平原县第一人民医院收治的64例骨转移癌患者作为观察对象,观察低剂量放疗联合胎盘多肽注射的临床治疗效果,现将研究资料报告如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选择2017年2月~2020年10月平原县第一人民医院收治的64例骨转移癌患者作为观察对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组及观察组,每组32例。对照组患者男者18例,女14例;年龄25~64岁,平均年龄(41.41±3.05)岁;骨转移位置:股骨11例,骨盆5例,脊椎骨6例,其他位置10例。观察组患者男17例,女15例;年龄25~66岁,平均年龄(42.14±3.12)岁;骨转移位置:股骨10例,骨盆6例,脊椎骨5例,其他位置11例。对比两组患者一般资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有患者均自愿参与研究并签署知情同意书,本研究经医院伦理委员会批准通过。
转载注明来源:https://www.xzbu.com/6/view-15423894.htm

相关文章