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宣通玄府方防治白内障术后干眼症状的临床观察

来源:用户上传      作者:黄文刚

  摘 要 目的:^察宣通玄府方防治白内障术后干眼症状的临床效果。方法:选取被诊断为白内障并接受白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术的患者共160例,随机分为两组。对照组患者接受常规治疗,治疗组患者则在接受常规治疗的基础上还于术前、术后接受宣通玄府方内服外熏治疗。比较两组患者在术前1周和术后1周、2周、2个月时的泪腺分泌功能试验结果、泪膜破裂时间和眼表疾病指数评分。结果:术后2个月时,治疗组患者的泪腺分泌功能显著优于对照组患者(P<0.01),眼表疾病指数评分显著低于对照组患者(P=0.003),但泪膜破裂时间与对照组患者没有显著差异。结论:加用宣通玄府方防治白内障术后干眼症状的效果优于单用常规治疗方法。
  关键词 干眼症状 宣通玄府方 白内障
  中图分类号:R276.7; R776.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)11-0032-04
  引用本文 黄文刚. 宣通玄府方防治白内障术后干眼症状的临床观察[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(11): 32-35.
  Clinical observation of Xuantong Xuanfu formula in the prevention and treatment of dry eye symptoms after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation
  HUANG Wen’gang
  (Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Third Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 200436, China)
  ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Xuantong Xuanfu formula in the prevention and treatment of dry eye symptoms after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Methods: One hundred and sixty patients who were diagnosed with cataract and underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with a conventional therapy, while the treatment group received an orally and externally fumigated therapy of Xuantong Xuanfu formula before and after the operation besides the conventional therapy. The secretory function of lacrimal gland, tear film break-up time and ocular surface disease index scores were compared between the two groups at 1 week before surgery and at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 2 months after surgery. Results: After two month treatment, the secretory function of lacrimal gland was significantly better (P<0.01) and the score of ocular surface disease index was significantly lower (P=0.003) in the treatment group than the control group, and there were no significant differences in tear film rupture time between the two groups. Conclusion: The curative effect of Xuantong Xuanfu formula for the treatment of dry eye symptoms after cataract surgery is better than that of conventional therapy.
  KEY WORDS dry eye symptoms; Xuantong Xuanfu formula; cataract
  随着我国人口老龄化,白内障的发病率明显升高。白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术因手术时间短、手术切口小、术后恢复快,已成为白内障的主要治疗方法。不过,有部分患者术后出现干眼症状[1],影响患者术后的生活质量。如何防治白内障患者术后干眼症状的出现与加重,成为摆在眼科医生面前的一道难题。本研究基于玄府理论,采用中药内服外熏方法,在患者接受白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术前后进行干预,结果显示该治疗方法对白内障术后干眼症状防治有明显作用,效果优于人工泪液玻璃酸钠滴眼液。现将研究结果报告如下。
  1 对象与方法
  1.1 研究对象
  选取2017年10月―2019年9月在我院被诊断为白内障并接受白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术的患者共160例,随机分为两组。其中,治疗组80例,包括男性43例、女性37例,年龄52 ~ 78岁,平均 (65.23±7.53)岁;对照组80例,包括男性44例、女性36例,年龄51 ~ 80岁,平均 (65.86±8.31)岁。比较两组患者的性别、年龄,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。

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