王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷治疗混合痔术后排便困难的疗效观察
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作者:李星 张秀萍 崔远发 纪惠荣 彭水海 严勇财 罗沪娟
摘 要 目的:观察王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷治疗混合痔患者术后排便困难的疗效。方法:将120例混合痔术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。观察组给予王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷治疗,对照组给予聚乙二醇4000散口服治疗,观察两组术后排便情况。结果:与对照组相比,观察组术后首次排便时间较早,首次排便粪便性状便质较软,排便频率更高,首次排便费力程度及排便后切口疼痛度更轻(均P<0.05)。结论:混合痔术后应用王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷可有效改善患者排便困难的症状,减轻排便疼痛,对提升患者的生活质量有重要的临床及现实意义。
关键词 王氏保赤丸 穴位贴敷 混合痔 排便困难
中图分类号:R286; R266 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)11-0029-03
引用本文 李星, 张秀萍, 崔远发, 等. 王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷治疗混合痔术后排便困难的疗效观察[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(11): 29-31; 71.
Efficacy of the acupoint sticking therapy of Wangshi Baochi pill in the treatment of postoperative defecation difficulties in mixed hemorrhoids
LI Xing, ZHANG Xiuping, CUI Yuanfa, JI Huirong, PENG Shuihai, YAN Yongcai, LUO Hujuan(Department of Anorectal Surgery, Haicang Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen 361000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the efficacy of the acupoint sticking therapy of Wangshi Baochi pill in the treatment of postoperative defecation difficulties in patients with mixed hemorrhoids. Methods: One hundred and twenty postoperative patients with mixed hemorrhoids were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 60 cases each. The observation group was treated with Wangshi Baochi pill on Sheque point, while the control group was treated with macrogol 4000 powder. The condition of the postoperative defecation was observed. Results: The time for the first defecation was earlier, the stool trait of the first defecation was softer, the frequency of defecation was higher, and the degree of the efforts at the first defecation and the pain in incision after the first defecation was lighter in the observation group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of Wangshi Baochi pill acupoint sticking therapy after mixed hemorrhoid surgery can effectively improve patients’ symptoms of difficult defecation and relief the pain at defecation, which has important clinical and practical significance in improving the quality of life of patients.
KEY WORDS Wangshi Baochi pill; acupoint application; mixed hemorrhoids; defecation difficulties
痔是肛c科常见疾病之一,目前在我国发病率达87.25%[1]。混合痔指内痔通过丰富的静脉丛吻合支和相应部位的外痔相互融合而成,位于齿状线上下,表面为直肠粘膜和肛管皮肤所覆盖。手术是治疗混合痔的有效方法。肛肠疾病术后肠道气机失调引起便意减弱,加上环境及饮食的改变,以及术后切口疼痛、水肿引起惧便等原因常常使患者术后便秘或排便不畅;干硬的粪便可能擦破或撑裂切口而引起出血;部分大便嵌塞又会使手术切口感染风险大大增加,引发疼痛,影响切口愈合。因此,排便困难是痔术后患者最痛苦和急须解决的并发症之一。西医治疗排便困难主要以服用如乳果糖、聚乙二醇4000散等通便类药物为主,或辅以开塞露塞肛。其中,聚乙二醇4000散是临床最常用的渗透性通便药物,为美国国立综合癌症网络指南推荐的治疗便秘药物。中医治疗该症则主要有中药、中成药、穴位贴敷、针灸等,然而关于王氏保赤丸穴位贴敷治疗混合痔术后排便困难鲜有报道及研究,本文从这一点出发做了相关临床观察研究,现将结果报道如下。
nlc202207071731
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