您好, 访客   登录/注册
  •  > 中国论文网 > 
  • 医学论文  > 
  • 腹腔镜袖状胃切除手术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的效果及对其胃肠激素水平的影响

腹腔镜袖状胃切除手术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的效果及对其胃肠激素水平的影响

来源:用户上传      作者:

  [摘要]目的 研究经腹腔镜袖状胃切除手术(LSG)治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的效果及对其胃肠激素水平的影响。方法 选取2017年1月~2018年1月我院收治的88例肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和LSG组,每组各44例。对照组患者给予常规降糖药物及对症治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上采用LSG治疗。比较两组患者的体重指数(BMI)、血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素、胃泌素、胰高血糖素样多肽-1(GLP-1)和肠抑胃肽(GIP)。结果 治疗后,LSG组患者的BMI及HbA1c水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LSG组患者的胰岛素及胃泌素水平低于对照组,GLP-1水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后的GIP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 LSG治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的效果显著,可以明显改善其胃肠激素水平,值得在临床推广应用。
  [关键词]袖状胃切除手术;肥胖;2型糖尿病;胃肠激素
  [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in the treatment of obesity complicated with type 2 diabetes and its effect on gastrointestinal hormone levels. Methods A total of 88 patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as subjects, they were divided into control group and LSG group according to  random number table method, with 44 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given conventional hypoglycemic drugs and symptomatic treatment. The patients in the observation group were treated with LSG on the basis of the control group. The body mass index (BMI), serum glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin, glucagon-like polypeptide-1 (GLP-1), intestinal inhibitory peptide (GIP), and gastrin were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the BMI and HbA1c levels in the LSG group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The insulin and gastrin levels in the LSG group were lower than those in the control group, and GLP-1 level was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in GIP level between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion LSG is effective in the treatment of obesity complicated with type 2 diabetes, and significantly improves its gastrointestinal hormone levels, which is worthy of clinical application.
  [Key words] Sleeve gastrectomy; Obesity; Type 2 diabetes; Gatrogen hormone
  2型糖尿病患者常伴有肥胖,臨床主要治疗方法为控制饮食、适量运动及采用降糖药物和胰岛素治疗等,虽可在一定程度上改善患者体重并降低患者的病死率,但对于2型糖尿病所导致的血管损害等慢性并发症效果不佳,死亡率依然居高不下[1]。因此,寻找一种能够减少并发症,减重且不反弹,提高患者生活质量的治疗方式显得尤为重要。腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)具有手术操作简单、术后无需改变饮食类型和并发症少等优点[2],目前已被逐渐应用于临床治疗。本研究选取我院收治的88例肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,旨在探讨LSG治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的效果及对其胃肠激素水平的影响,现报道如下。
  1资料与方法
  1.1一般资料
  选取2017年1月~2018年1月我院收治的88例肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和LSG组,每组各44例。对照组中,男21例,女23例;年龄48~61岁,平均(56.12±6.73)岁;平均患病时间(4.48±1.12)年。治疗组中,男22例,女22例;年龄50~62岁,平均(57.86±7.03)岁;平均患病时间(4.38±0.98)年。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究已经医院医学伦理委员会审核批准。
转载注明来源:https://www.xzbu.com/6/view-15221187.htm