舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用

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　　[摘要]目的 探讨舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用。方法 选取2017年的6月～2018年的8月我院收治的200例上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象，按照电脑随机分组的方法分为观察组（n=100）和对照组（n=100）。观察组采用舒适护理，对照组采用常规护理。比较两组的舒适度评分和住院时间、并发症发生率、家属满意度。结果 观察组的环境舒适、生理舒适及心理舒适评分高于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组并发症总发生率为3.00%，低于对照组的26.00%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组家属护理总满意度为98.00%，高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中有较高应用价值，不仅能提高患儿舒适度，同时能缩短其住院时间，降低并发症的发生风险，提高家属满意度，值得研究和推广。
　　[关键词]舒适护理;常规护理;小儿上呼吸道感染;并发症
　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of comfortable nursing in children with upper respiratory tract infection. Methods A total of 200 children with upper respiratory tract infection who were admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to August 2018 were selected as study subjects. They were divided into observation group （n=100） and control group （n=100） according to the computer random method. The observation group used comfortable nursing and the control group used routinenursing. The comfort score and hospitalization time， complication rate， and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The environmental comfort， physiological comfort and psychological comfort scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， and the hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group， the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.00%， lower than that in the control group of 26.00%， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total satisfaction of the observation group was 98.00%， which was higher than that of the control group （80.00%）， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Comfort nursing has high application value in children with upper respiratory tract infection， which can not only improve the comfort of children， but also shorten the length of hospital stay， reduce the risk of complications and improve the satisfaction of family members. It is worthy of research and promotion.
　　[Key words] Comfort nursing; Routine nursing; Upper respiratory tract infection in children; Complications
　　在小兒疾病中，上呼吸道感染十分常见，主要以春冬为高发季节，呼吸困难、发热和咳嗽为常见症状，该疾病若治疗不及时，易导致出现严重并发症，对患儿生命安全造成威胁[1-2]。若给予患儿传统的常规护理干预，易导致其舒适度降低，易增加并发症风险。而通过给予其舒适护理，能使其身心维持愉悦状态，同时能提高心理和生理的舒适度，且能在一定程度上降低并发症风险，改善患儿预后，同时能促进护患关系的良好，提高家属满意度。本研究分析舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用，并探讨其效果，现报道如下。
　　1资料与方法
　　1.1一般资料
　　选取2017年6月～2018年8月我院收治的200例上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象，按照电脑随机分组方法分为观察组（n=100）与对照组（n=100）。观察组中，男66例，女34例;年龄2～7岁，平均（4.56±1.23）岁;病程1～4 d，平均（2.51±0.12）d。对照组中，男67例，女33例;年龄3～7岁，平均（5.02±1.28）岁;病程1～5 d，平均（3.25±0.11）d。两组的性别、年龄等一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。纳入标准：患儿家属签订知情同意书，符合研究需求;患儿有较高配合度;符合上呼吸道感染的诊断标准[3]。排除标准：伴有严重精神疾病及智力障碍者;由于其他因素退出研究者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。
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