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探讨全面质量管理在血液净化护理管理中的应用价值

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  [摘要] 目的 分析全面质量管理在血液净化护理管理中的应用价值。方法 将2018年1—12月在该院接受血液净化治疗的74例患者视为调查对象,以任意编号的模式划入质控组与常规组(n=37)。常规组实施常规护理管理,质控组在此基础上实施全面质量管理,比较两组患者的不良反应发生率、治疗依从性及患者的护理服务质量评分。结果 常规组发生7例不良反应,质控组发生1例不良反应,常规组患者不良反应发生率较高(P<0.05)。常规组患者的治疗依从率为83.78%,质控组患者的治疗依从率为97.30%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与常规组患者比较,质控组患者的护理服务质量评分相对较高,数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 全面质量管理在血液净化护理管理中的应用,能够提升患者的护理满意度和治疗依从率,避免患者血液净化治疗期间不良反应的发生。
  [关键词] 全面质量管理;血液净化;护理管理
  [中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)01(a)-0071-03
  [Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of total quality management in blood purification nursing management. Methods The 74 patients who received blood purification treatment in the hospital from January  to December 2018 were regarded as the survey subjects, and they were classified into the quality control group and routine group (n=37) in any numbered mode. The routine group implemented routine nursing management, and the quality control group implemented comprehensive quality management on this basis, and compared the incidence of adverse reactions, treatment compliance, and patient care quality scores between the two groups. Results Seven adverse reactions occurred in the conventional group, and one adverse reaction occurred in the quality control group. The incidence of adverse reactions was higher in the conventional group(P<0.05). The compliance rate of patients in the conventional group was 83.78%, and the compliance rate of patients in the quality control group was 97.30%. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with the patients in the conventional group, the quality of nursing service patients in the quality control group were relatively high, and the data comparison was difference statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of total quality management in blood purification nursing management can improve the patient's nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance rate, and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions during the blood purification treatment.
  [Key words] Total quality management; Blood purification; Nursing management
   血液凈化为当前临床治疗急性慢性肾功能衰竭的有效方法,其关联仪器设备较多,技术操作要求性较高,操作难度较大[1]。同时,由于肾功能衰竭患者自身状态不佳,免疫能力较差,其风险发生率较高[2]。血液净化质量控制的常规管理中,患者易于出现感染、热源反应等不良反应,会影响患者整体治疗的效果,加强其临床护理及防范方式的研究十分必要。文章将2018年1—12月在该院接受血液净化治疗的74例患者视为调查对象,根据分组比较的结果展开论述,评估质量控制在血液净化护理管理中应用的价值,现报道如下。
  1  资料与方法
  1.1  一般资料
   该院为综合性三甲单位,2018年病例数34 423例。将在该院接受血液净化治疗的74例患者视为调查对象,以任意编号的模式划入质控组与常规组(n=37)。质控组男女数量比例为20:17,年龄范围26~70岁,均值为(48.04±4.76)岁。常规组男女数量比例为21:16,年龄范围27~70岁,均值为(48.13±4.74)岁。两组基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。具有可比性。
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